Granular fertilizer I buy turns into hard lumps in the godown before I even use it
Fertilizer that cakes into lumps has usually absorbed moisture from the air, been stored in damp or humid conditions, been stacked too high, or been stored in bags that were opened or damaged. Dry, covered storage off the floor, with bags kept closed and stacks kept low, is the usual first fix.
Some fertilizer salts take up moisture from humid air more readily than others. The storage section of each product’s Material Safety Data Sheet gives the conditions to keep it in. Taskon supplies in 50 kg net HDPE bags; keep them closed until use.